Bibliography

References

Sources are stored centrally so a claim can point back to one consistent record. This bibliography will grow as chapter review proceeds.

01

Government assessment · 2014

COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Spotted Turtle, Clemmys guttata, in Canada

Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada — Environment Canada, Ottawa. xiv + 74 pp.

02

Journal · 2000

Habitat and temperature selection of Clemmys guttata in a northern population

Litzgus, J. D. & Brooks, R. J. — Journal of Herpetology 34(2), 178–185

03

Journal · 2006

Sex differences in longevity in the Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata)

Litzgus, J. D. — Copeia 2006(2), 281–288

04

Journal · 2018

Record longevity of a Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata)

Seburn, D. C. — The Canadian Field-Naturalist 132(1), 18–19

05

Journal · 1976

Ecology of the spotted turtle, Clemmys guttata (Reptilia, Testudines, Testudinidae), in southeastern Pennsylvania

Ernst, C. H. — Journal of Herpetology 10(1), 25–33

06

Journal · 2001

Density, habitat use, movements, and conservation of spotted turtles in Massachusetts

Milam, J. C. & Melvin, S. M. — Journal of Herpetology 35(3), 418–427

07

Conservation assessment · 2022

Clemmys guttata: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

van Dijk, P. P. — IUCN Red List

08

Historical primary report · 1908

First report on the economic features of turtles of Pennsylvania

Surface, H. A. — Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Division of Zoology. Harrisburg Publishing Co.

09

Journal · author-hosted paper · 2009

Foraging ecology of spotted turtles (Clemmys guttata) in Ontario, Canada

Rasmussen, M. L., Paterson, J. E. & Litzgus, J. D. — Herpetological Review 40(3), 286–288

10

Journal · general reptile lighting · 2016

How much UVB does my reptile need? The UV-Tool, a guide to the selection of UV lighting for reptiles and amphibians in captivity

Baines, F. M., Chattell, J., Dale, J., Garrick, D., Gill, I., Goetz, M., Skelton, T. & Swatman, M. — Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research 4(1), 42–63

11

Journal · 2006

Geographic variation in reproduction in a freshwater turtle (Clemmys guttata)

Litzgus, J. D. & Mousseau, T. A. — Herpetologica 62(2), 132–140

12

Veterinary reference · general reptiles · 2026

Disorders and Diseases of Reptiles

Divers, S. J. — Merck Veterinary Manual, pet owner version. Updated June 2026; accessed 14 October 2026.

13

Journal · general reptile veterinary care · 2011

Laboratory reptile surgery: principles and techniques

Alworth, L. C., Hernandez, S. M. & Divers, S. J. — Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 50(1), 11–26

14

Book · breeder observations and husbandry practice · 2006

The Spotted Turtle: North America’s Best

Roach, A. — Living Art Publishing, Ada, Oklahoma. ISBN 9780963813053. Page citations refer to printed pagination.

15

Book · general turtle husbandry · 2007

Captive Care of North American Water Turtles

Lunsford, R. J. — Austin’s Turtle Page edition, 160 pp. Page citations refer to this edition; catalog link identifies the standard edition (ISBN 9781430321675).

16

Journal · species-specific telemetry study · 2010

Habitat selection and movement patterns of Spotted Turtles (Clemmys guttata): Effects of spatial and temporal scales of analyses

Rasmussen, M. L. & Litzgus, J. D. — Copeia 2010(1), 86–96

17

Field report · species-specific mark–recapture study · 2004

Report on a population of Spotted Turtles, Clemmys guttata, in western Erie County, Pennsylvania

Gray, B. S. — Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 39(2), 21–29

18

Zoo case study · other turtle species · 2014

Environmental enrichment with simple puzzle feeders increases feeding time in fly river turtles (Carettochelys insculpta)

Bryant, Z. & Kother, G. — The Herpetological Bulletin 130, 3–5. Study species is not Clemmys guttata.

19

Keeper account · captive husbandry · 2011

Spotted Turtle Care and Breeding Information

Lee, D. S. — Reptiles Magazine, 1 December 2011. Full online article reviewed; supplied printout contains only its opening pages.

20

Journal · species-specific long-term growth study · 2021

Growing as slow as a turtle: Unexpected maturational differences in a small, long-lived species

Edmonds, D., Dreslik, M. J., Lovich, J. E., Wilson, T. P. & Ernst, C. H. — PLOS ONE 16(11), e0259978

21

Field note · species-specific stream use · 2018

Clemmys guttata (Spotted Turtle). Habitat use

Oxenrider, K. J., Heres, B. M. & Brown, D. J. — Herpetological Review 49(3), 525–526